What is hip arthritis?

Hip arthritis is when the cartilage covering the bones of the joint is damaged and absent.  It can vary from minimal damage to complete loss of the cartilage.

 

How does hip replacement work?

 

Hip replacement removes and replaces the ball and socket of the native joint.  The artificial parts work the same as the native joint components.  The capsule, ligaments, and surrounding muscles move the artificial parts the same as the native ones.

 

What is the difference between the anterior approach to the hip and the traditional approach?

 

The anterior approach to the hip enters the joint from the front.  The move traditional approach in North America enters the hip through the back.  Different muscles are altered for each approach, and the hip capsule and ligaments are weakened in the front versus the back.

 

How long will I need to stay in the hospital?

 

The typical stay is 1-2 days.  Leaving the hospital is based on your pain and mobility.  Once your pain is well controlled with oral pain pills, and you can climb stairs and use the bathroom, you are usually safe to go home.

 

Will I need physical therapy after my surgery?

 

The need for therapy varies from case to case, but it is not necessary for everyone.  If a therapist can help you get moving faster and speed the recovery, one is prescribed.

 

When do I need to follow up with the doctor?

 

Typically the patient is seen 1 and ½ weeks, 1 and ½ months, and 3 months after surgery.  Visits continue until pain and function have returned to normal.

 

How long will I be on pain medicines?

 

This can vary from days to weeks depending on disability before surgery and other medical issues.

 

When can I return to work?

 

Desk work is okay days after surgery.  Manual labor is usually not safe for at least 1 and ½ months after surgery.

 

When can I drive a car?

 

Once you are off narcotic pain pills, you can drive.

 

What activities does a hip replacement prevent me from doing?

 

One can perform any activity after hip replacement.  The issue is the activity’s impact on the longevity of the replacement.  Higher impact activities will decrease the lifespan of the implants and therefore should be minimized.