Frequently Asked Questions about Hip Dysplasia and PAO

What is hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is when the hip socket is too shallow providing inadequate support to the femoral head.  This inadequate support leads to premature damage to the hip cartilage and arthritis.

What are the alternatives to surgery?

Activity modification, pain pills, gentle exercise.

What exactly is done in surgery?

The socket of the hip is repositioned to better cover the femoral head and support weight.  This repositioning is done after freeing the socket from the rest of the pelvis.  Once the position has been changed, the socket is held with screws to allow bone healing similar to fracture healing.

Will surgery fix my problem?

Surgery will improve the position of the hip and its biomechanics.  The hip will not be perfect, but will be better able to support your weight for activities of daily living.

How long will I be in the hospital?

Typically 3-4 days.  When you can do stairs and go to the bathroom, you can go home.

What special equipment will I need?

You should only need crutches.  Occasionally a raised toilet seat helps, but not always necessary.

Will I need physical therapy?

Physical therapy is not always necessary, but can help certain patients get back to there active lifestyle faster.  Each case is evaluated separately for this need.

How long will I need to be off work after PAO?

Desk work can begin days after surgery.  Manual labor is not possible for about 2 and ½ months.

When can I return to recreational activities?

Biking and swimming are good usually after about 2 weeks.  Impact sports are not advisable until after 3 months.

When can I drive a car?

Once you are off narcotic pain pills, you can drive a car.